http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID275653
Hydraulic mortar and problems related to the suitability for restoration (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Hydraulic mortar and problems related to the suitability for restoration (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2013-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.2451/2013PM0031 (literal)
- Alternative label
N. Bianco, A. Calia, G. Denotarpietro, P. Negro (2013)
Hydraulic mortar and problems related to the suitability for restoration
in Periodico di mineralogia (Online)
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- N. Bianco, A. Calia, G. Denotarpietro, P. Negro (literal)
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- CNR-IBAM; ITALCEMENTI (literal)
- Titolo
- Hydraulic mortar and problems related to the suitability for restoration (literal)
- Abstract
- Restoration mortars for use in hystorical buildings should fullfill compatibility critera with
respect to the preexisting materials, in order to ensure harmlessness and effectiveness of the
restoration solutions. Nevertheless, a satisfactory evaluation of the suitability of the mortars
for restoration is quite difficult due to the lack of proper standards of reference for the specific
needs in the field of the Cultural Heritage, as well as for the lack of threshold parameters for
the evaluation of the compatibility with the preexisting materials. This paper describes the
study for the set-up of an hydraulic mortar for restoration, specifically for masonry rendering.
The mortar was designed for applications on soft and porous calcareous stones. The mix was
based on natural hydraulic lime (NHL) added with metakaolin. Grinded dolomitic limestones
were used as aggregate, and several admixtures with different functions were added. The
experimental activity concerning the characterisation of the mortar was carried out on fresh
and hardened samples. The standard specifications for the renovation mortars, that meet some
suitable requirements for restoration, were assumed as reference parameters for the mortar
design and its qualification in terms of density, water vapour permeability, water absorption
by capillary action, flexural and compressive strengths. Attention was paid to the porosimetric
characteristics, that were determined by Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry. The durability was
also assessed by salt ageing test. The behavior of the mortar with respect to some soft and
porous calcarenites was also concerned by the adhesive test on composite mortar/stone
specimens. Tests of evaporation of Na2SO4 saline solution were also performed on the
mortar/stone system, in order to assess the harmlessness of the mortar layers with respect to
the transport of the saline solution and to the effects of the salt crystallization at the interface.
Finally, an overall evaluation of the performance of the mortar was traced on the basis of the
results of the analyses and tests. (literal)
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